A challenge to the conventional wisdom surrounding financial risk,
providing insight into why easy solutions to control the financial system are doomed to fail
Finance plays a key role in the prosperity of the modern world — but it also brings grave dangers.
We seek to manage those threats with a vast array of sophisticated mathematical tools and techniques
of financial risk management. Too often though, we fail to address the greatest risk —
the peril posed by our own behavior
Critical risk is generated from within, through the interactions of
individuals and perpetuated by their beliefs, objectives, abilities, and prejudices. The
widespread belief that risk originates outside the financial system frustrates our ability to measure
and manage it, and the likely consequences of new regulations will help alleviate small-scale risks but,
perversely, encourage excessive risk taking. Lessons from past and recent crises show
that diversity is the best way to safeguard our financial system.